Sunday, 30 November 2008
Saturday, 29 November 2008
Friday, 28 November 2008
1890|1900 introduction sample [Annie]
1890-1900
- Victorian (1837-1901)
- Art nouveau
- Arts and craft movement
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1892 American Typefounders is formed
1893 Morris, Chaucer type
1894 Morris & Crane, the story of the glittering plain
1895 Goudy’s Camelot, his 1st typeface
1896 Morris, Kelmscott Chaucer, Pisarro found Eragny press; Rogers joins riverside Press; Hornby starts Ashendene Press, Morris dies.
Two opposing aesthetics make themselves felt in Art Nouveau design: one is a return to the organic and curvilinear, the other a tendency toward abstraction and repetition. Drawing on traditional craft design and heavily indebted to Japanese print-making, Art Nouveau designers employed plant and animal motifs represented with heavy, trailing lines and flat colors. Often these motifs would take on a geometrical edge and would be repeated to form patterns covering entire print fields or filling borders for illustrations.
In England, William Morris (1834-96) brought the Arts and Crafts movement to bear on the design of books and illustrations. Reacting against the Industrial Revolution, he reintroduced letterforms and tendril-filled borders that recall medieval manuscripts. Aubrey Beardsley (1872-98) created graphics using sinuous, flowing black line. His sometimes lurid subject matters (he illustrated Oscar Wilde’s "Salomé") almost drip wickedly off the page. In Glasgow, Charles Rennie Mackintosh took this elongated feel and made it symmetrical, vertical, and abstract.
On the French side of the Channel, Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939) caused a sensation with sensual portrayals of public figures like Sarah Bernhardt. Framed by elaborate plants and flowing organic forms, his women were icons of glamour. Eugène Grasset (1841-1917), another poster designer, provided some of the essential elements of this style with his Art Nouveau typefaces, as well as the thick black contour lines and flat colors he adopted from Japanese woodcuts.
In Vienna, Mackintosh's abstract verticals were influential. Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) and Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956) produced posters for the Vienna Secession and designs for the movement’s magazine Ver Sacrum. Their work emphasizes rectilinear symmetry and bold patterns. Magazines played a large role in popularizing Art Nouveau style in Germany, with the arrival of Jugend (the source of "Jugendstil") and Simplicissiumus in 1896. Both journals broke classical conventions with naturalistic illustrations that dominated the page. And they replaced traditional typography with brushed letterforms and ornamental typefaces.
Having catalyzed the transition from Victorianism to the modern, Art Nouveau began to lose its momentum around 1915. After World War I, Dada, Bauhaus, and other Modernist movements began to explore different directions for design. In the 1960s, however, designers looked back to Nouveau's serpentine forms and sensuous symbolism to inspire their own return to nature -- the psychedelic prints of the period drip with line and color. Today, Art Nouveau is recognized as one of the most fertile periods in design history.
From: (http://www.artandculture.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/ACLive.woa/wa/movement?id=363
People:
Baron Victor Horta (Belgian architect, 1861-1947)
http://www.senses-artnouveau.com/biography.php?artist=HOR
http://www.hortamuseum.be/main.php?lang=en
Jules Cheret (1836-1933)
http://www.yaneff.com/html/artists/cheret.html
http://www.artnet.com/artist/3954/jules-cheret.html
http://www.mystudios.com/bios/Jules_Cheret.html
Eugene Grasset (1841-1917)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugène_Grasset
http://www.umtoquedearte.com/diamond/egrasset1.htm
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/T/toulouse-lautrec.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYKeFakAy1I
Aubrey Beardsley
http://www.wormfood.com/savoy/
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/beardsley.html
http://beardsley.artpassions.net/
Alphonse Mucha
http://www.bpib.com/illustrat/mucha.htm
http://www.mucha.cz/index.phtml?S=home&Lang=EN
William Morris
http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/morris/wmbio.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morris
Ethel Reed (first American woman graphic designer/illustrator, 1876- )
Others:
Emmanuel Orazi (1860-1934)
Theophile-Alexandre Steinlen (1859-1923)
Walter Crane
Charles Ricketts
James Pride (1866-1941)
William Nicholson (1872-1949)
Dudley Hardy (1866-1922)
Louis J. Rhead (1857-1926)
William Bradley (1868-1962)
Hans Christiansen (1866-1945)
Peter Berhens (1868-1940)
Otto Eckmann (1865-1902)
Frederic Goudy
Things:
THE STUDIO (art periodical, first in april 1895)
HARPERS MAGAZINE (http://www.harpers.org/archive)
THE BEGGARSTAFF (http://www.yaneff.com/html/artists/beggarstaff.html)
Sunday, 23 November 2008
Example of dividing your work, Try to follow this routine, Thanx (pav)
Friday, 21 November 2008
umh.
i think i won't probably split the "people" section in three different period (arts and crafts, victorian and art nouveau) cuase that's gonna be too complicated...
so...i'll have just one section for the first decade (1890-1900) and maybe i'm gonna split just the features of each period...
cheers
Annie
Sunday, 16 November 2008
1950 - 1960 history of art by Pavel
Action Painting - 1950s
Antipodean Group - 1959-1960
Arte generativo - 1959-
PresentArte nucleare - 1950s
Color Field Painting - 1950s-
Present(The) Concretists - early 1950s
Gruppe 53 - 1953-1959
Gruppo degli Otto Pittori Italiani - 1952-ca. 1960
Gutai - 1954-1972
Hard-Edge Painting - late 1950s-
Present(The) Kitchen Sink School - 1950s
Matter Painting - 1950s-
PresentNeo-Dada - 1950s
Painters Eleven - 1953-58
(Les) Plasticiens - 1955-59
Pop Art - mid-1950s –
PresentQuadriga - 1952-54
Situationism - 1957-early 1970s
Washington Color Painters - mid-1950s –
PresentZero - 1958-1965
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodeans_Group Antipodeans Group
http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/C20th/absexpress.htm Abstract expressionism
http://www.generative.net/read/home Generative Art
http://www.answers.com/topic/arte-nucleare-art Arte nucleare
http://www.answers.com/Color%20Field%20Painting%20 Colour Field Painting (art)
http://arthistory.about.com/library/outlines/blmodern.htm Outline of Art History - Modern Art
http://www.invaluable.com/fine-art-genre/gruppo-degli-otto-pittori-italiani-4ij2enyffg Gruppo degli Otto Pittori Italiani
http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=130 Gutai
http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=133 Hard Edge Painting
http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=611 Matter Painting
http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=187 Neo-Dada
http://www.painters-eleven.com/ Painters Eleven
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O5-WashingtonColorPainters.html Washington Color Painters
http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/exhibitions/artepovera/default.htm zero
1890-1900 History of Art (Mainly Modern Art) By Pavel
http://www.nga.gov/feature/nouveau/exhibit_intro.shtm Art Nouveau
http://www.artandculture.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/ACLive.woa/wa/movement?id=352 Vienna Secession
http://www.the-artists.org/movement/Jugendstil.html Jugendstil
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme Modernisme
http://www.fiae.org/worldofart.html Mir iskusstva
http://www.answers.com/topic/hagenbund-art Hagenbund
http://www.serve.com/mlazopoulou/html/contents_.shtml Russian avant-garde
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos_Cob_Art_Colony Cos Cob Art Colony
http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c19th/symbolism.htm Symbolism (arts)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-impressionism Post-Impressionism
History of art http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_periods